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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex, known by brand names like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants are not effective or cause too many side effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are vital for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a medication for ADHD can be effective if taken according to the directions. Like all medications, stimulants may cause adverse side effects. Doctors and patients work together to find the right dosage or combination of medications to minimize the adverse effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start before the age of 12 and progress through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate or even severe, and they may differ for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can identify ADHD in the child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will discuss with the parents and children about their symptoms, and will observe them in different settings. A child must show at least six signs in two or more settings and these symptoms should hinder the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached 12. The majority of children with ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe methylphenidate, the ingredient in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These drugs don't work as fast as stimulants but they can lessen some of the ADHD's unpleasant adverse effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders like mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop disorders of substance use. These other problems can be addressed with behavioral therapy which teaches children as well as adults how to deal with ADHD. Research suggests that the combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life of an individual and reduce the symptoms. Certain teenagers and children aren't able to respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical studies are ongoing to determine the most effective treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For certain people the treatment for behavior might not require medication. A change in diet or lifestyle may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to figure out ways to improve their organization skills, such as placing important items in designated places or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities requiring physical activity can be used to help channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy can be especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents, and also help their child cope with stress and other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children to learn to control their emotions, build positive self-esteem and manage their behaviour at school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms of the patient in detail with them, and observe the person's behavior in various situations. They will review school records and questionnaires from relatives, teachers, and others who know the person. They will also rule out any other diseases and conditions that have similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and perform an exam for medical conditions. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to boost the activity in areas of the brain which regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD as well. These medications are considered less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment is a long process and it's essential to visit a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with relationships, work, and school. If it is not treated it can result in depression and low self-esteem, problems with eating and an unhealthy diet, as well as drug or alcohol addiction. It is also essential to speak with your doctor if you find that a medication that was once effective does not have the same effect or causes side consequences. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you take, as some may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is being used or not, counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD cope with everyday problems that arise because of their disorder. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books, and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling may also offer strategies to improve relationships and reducing conflicts. Mental health professionals are also able to educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing new abilities, behaviors, and ways of relating to their children. For patients who are older counseling can help them understand how to organize their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn to stay focused on their work by breaking up large projects into smaller chunks that are more manageable and learn strategies for dealing for dealing with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. In addition to counseling for adults, many find it helpful to explore other treatments. Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body, including insomnia and jitteriness, therefore, they should only be taken as prescribed. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and let them know that they are having issues taking certain medications. MPH is an stimulant that is prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD. This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence attention and behavior. The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release form. medication for adhd adults -acting versions build up gradually in the bloodstream and then wear off slowly, which minimizes the “crash” result that can occur when the level of the drug decreases. Some adults with ADHD can benefit from non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine, an antidepressant, or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants and could be more beneficial for people who are unable to use them due to health issues or serious adverse reactions. Some people who have ADHD may also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these cases doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They will keep in mind how the medications could interact or clash with one another, and they will monitor for signs of potentially harmful adverse effects. Other treatment options There are a variety of medications that may be used to treat ADHD. All of them are designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This improves the capacity to focus and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD, are stimulants. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you determine the most effective dosage of medication that will meet your requirements. They may also suggest other treatments that can reduce or avoid side effects. The two most commonly used stimulants used to treat ADHD include methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are marketed under several brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times a day. Extended-release medicines are typically taken every day and can last for up to 16 hours. Many adults prefer to supplement their morning medication with a shorter-acting dose in the late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. Stimulants can cause nausea and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people may feel more anxious and stressed than usual. They can also make tics worse or increase their frequency. In certain children and adolescents, they can cause some slight delays in growth, but this is only temporary and does not affect final height. They can also cause weight growth and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol levels in some people. Certain antidepressants may also be utilized “off-label” to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most frequently used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, and dopamine. It can be especially helpful for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is a great option if stimulants do not work when they are tolerated or abused, or if a substance abuse disorder is present.